Types of Arthritis and the Body Parts Commonly Affected
Different Types of Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis (OA)
- Description: Known as "wear and tear" arthritis, caused by cartilage deterioration leading to bones rubbing together.
- Commonly Affected Areas: Hands, knees, hips, neck, and lower back.
- Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, can provide temporary relief.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- Description: An autoimmune inflammatory disease where the immune system attacks joint tissues, causing pain and deformity over time.
- Commonly Affected Areas: Hands, wrists, and knees.
- Psoriatic Arthritis
- Description: An inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis, a chronic skin condition. Symptoms include joint pain, skin rashes, and changes in nails.
- Commonly Affected Areas: Joints, skin, fingernails, and toenails.
Body Parts Commonly Affected by Arthritis
- Hand and Wrist Arthritis
- Symptoms: Stiffness, tenderness, and pain in the hands or wrists.
- Types: Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.
- Knee Arthritis
- Symptoms: Stiffness, swelling, and difficulty bending or straightening knees, often worsened after rest or overactivity.
- Finger and Thumb Arthritis
- Symptoms: Pain and stiffness in the thumb base, knuckles, and finger joints; bony nodes or swelling may develop over time.
- Hip Arthritis
- Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, or weakness in the hip, groin, or outer thigh, sometimes accompanied by crepitus (joint noises).
- Arm and Shoulder Arthritis
- Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, or grinding sensations, often caused by repetitive motions or inflammation.
- Ankle and Foot Arthritis
- Symptoms: Limited range of motion, pain, and discomfort while walking or standing.
- Arthritis in the Big Toe
- Symptoms: Decreased range of motion, discomfort while standing or walking, and potential development of bunions or calluses.
- Arthritis in the Lower Back
- Symptoms: Pain and stiffness in the lower back, leading to reduced flexibility in the spine and difficulty turning the neck or straightening the back.
Pain Relief Options
- Medications: Pain relievers with acetaminophen (e.g., NOTTS Muscle Aches & Pain or NOTTS Joint Health) for fast-acting, temporary relief.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Rest, heat and cold therapy, physical therapy, and gentle exercises can help alleviate discomfort and improve mobility.
- Consultation: For persistent symptoms, seek medical advice for tailored treatments and potential prescription medications.